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Table 1 Adjusted odds ratios to be diagnosed with any asthma, atopic asthma, and non-atopic asthma at 12 years age

From: 5th Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Meeting (PAAM)

Risk factor

Any asthma aOR (95% CI) (n = 3622)

Atopic asthma aOR (95% CI) (n = 3540)

Non-atopic asthma aOR (95% CI) (n = 3471)

Neonatal antibiotics

1.9 (1.1–3.2)

2.2 (1.2–4.2)

1.4 (0.5–3.4)

Small for gastational age

2.6 (1.1–5.9)

2.3 (0.9–6.3)

3.8 (1.1–13.7)

Breastfeeding

1.2 (0.8–1.7)

1.1 (0.7–1.9)

0.5 (0.3–0.95)

Parental asthma

2.6 (1.9–3.7)

2.5 (1.7–3.6)

3.0 (1.7–5.0)

Food allergy first year of life

2.2 (1.3–3.7)

3.0 (1.8–5.1)

0.6 (0.1–2.5)