Skip to main content

Table 2 Association between classification of reaction type, severity and level of contraindication by health professional

From: Adverse drug reaction classification by health professionals: appropriate discrimination between allergy and intolerance?

Health profession

Correct classification of reaction type and severity, N (%)

Correct classification of reaction type and contraindication, N (%)

Correct classification of severity and contraindication, N (%)

Carbamazepine, Stevens–Johnson syndrome (severe, absolutely contraindicated)

 Medical (n = 160)

118 (73.8)

122 (76.3)

138 (86.3)*,**

 Nurse (n = 50)

15 (30.0)

19 (38.0)

18 (36.0)

 Pharmacist (n = 96)

77 (80.2)

78 (81.3)

90 (93.8)*,**

 Medical student (n = 88)

64 (72.7)

63 (71.6)

75 (85.2)*,**

 Overall (n = 394)

274 (69.5)

282 (71.6)

321 (81.5)*,**

ACE, angioedema (moderate, absolutely contraindicated)

 Medical (n = 160)

24 (15.0)

32 (22.5)

48 (30.0)*,**

 Nurse (n = 50)

7 (14.0)

3 (6.0)

16 (32.0)*,**

 Pharmacist (n = 96)

7 (7.3)

19 (19.8)*

22 (22.9)*

 Medical student (n = 88)

9 (10.2)

2 (2.3)*

13 (14.8)**

 Overall (n = 394)

47 (11.9)

56 (14.2)

99 (25.1)*,**

Morphine, hives (mild, use with caution)

   

 Medical (n = 160)

36 (22.5)

21 (13.1)*

31 (19.4)**

 Nurse (n = 50)

11 (22.0)

10 (20.0)

13 (26.0)

 Pharmacist (n = 96)

12 (13.5)

11 (12.5)

17 (17.7)

 Medical student (n = 88)

3 (3.4)

3 (3.4)

11 (12.5)*,**

 Overall (n = 394)

62 (15.7)

45 (11.4)

72 (18.3)**

  1. *p < 0.05 by comparison to ‘correct classification of reaction type and severity’
  2. **p < 0.05 by comparison to ‘correct classification of reaction type and contraindication’