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Table 3 Intratonsillar cytokine and transcription factor expression in hypertrophic tonsils and recurrent tonsillitis

From: Tonsillar cytokine expression between patients with tonsillar hypertrophy and recurrent tonsillitis

Cytokine or transcription factor

Tonsillar hypertrophy

n = 47

Recurrent tonsillitis

n = 42

Median (IQR)

Median (IQR)

T-helper1

 IFN-γ

58 (37, 90)

76 (32, 117)

 Tbet

54 (31, 83)

34 (22, 60)

T-helper2

 IL-13

1.2 (0.03, 3.7)

0.45 (0.02, 2.2)

 GATA3

27 (16, 36)

18 (12, 39)

T-helper17

 IL-17

10 (5.6, 19)

7.3 (4.1, 13)

 RORC2

15 (7.2, 31)

20 (10, 28)

T-regulatory

 IL-10

49 (24, 74)

35 (21, 64)

 IL-37

0.26 (0.15, 0.37)

0.14 (0.10, 0.24)

 FOXP3

46 (20, 87)

48 (24, 80)

 TGF-β

163 (105, 232)

171 (120, 225)

Type I/III interferons

 IFN-α

15 (0.59, 62)

9.7 (0.27, 56)

 IFN-β

24 (2.7, 101)

22 (2.1, 103)

 IL-28

31 (3.1, 88)

12 (1.4, 75)

 IL-29

11 (2.3, 34)

3.7 (1.3, 26)

  1. Values are arbitrary units × 104 relative to EF1α
  2. IQR, interquartile range; IFN, interferon; Tbet, T-box transcription factor; IL, interleukin; GATA3, GATA-binding factor 3; RORC, RAR-related orphan receptor C; FOXP, forkhead box protein; TGF, tumour growth factor