From: Self-reported adverse reactions and IgE sensitization to common foods in adults with asthma
Food | % asthma | % no asthma | % all | p | Risk ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hazelnut | 20.5 | 7.2 | 12.2 | <0.001 | 2.83 |
Apple | 17.5 | 7.15 | 11.1 | < 0.001 | 2.45 |
Kiwi | 14.3 | 6.3 | 9.3 | < 0.001 | 2.27 |
Walnut | 12.8 | 4.1 | 7.3 | < 0.001 | 3.15 |
Milk | 11.5 | 6.9 | 8.6 | 0.003 | 1.67 |
Peach | 10.7 | 2.4 | 5.6 | < 0.001 | 4.39 |
Brazil nut | 9.8 | 3.5 | 5.9 | < 0.001 | 2.78 |
Almond | 9.5 | 2.9 | 5.4 | < 0.001 | 3.30 |
Nectarine | 9.3 | 1.8 | 4.7 | < 0.001 | 5.15 |
Pear | 8.85 | 2.9 | 5.1 | < 0.001 | 3.09 |
Plum | 8.8 | 2.45 | 4.9 | < 0.001 | 3.61 |
Cherry | 8.65 | 2.65 | 4.9 | < 0.001 | 3.26 |
Wine/beer | 8 | 3.8 | 5.4 | < 0.001 | 2.08 |
Peanut | 7 | 2.8 | 4.3 | < 0.001 | 2.63 |
Shellfish | 6.5 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 0.002 | 2.09 |
Carrot | 6.4 | 2.3 | 3.9 | < 0.001 | 2.73 |
Strawberry | 6.4 | 1.8 | 3.5 | < 0.001 | 3.53 |
Apricot | 6.3 | 1.4 | 3.3 | < 0.001 | 4.52 |
Sourmilk/yogurt | 6.25 | 3.5 | 4.55 | 0.015 | 1.78 |
Fried/fat food | 5.9 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 0.018 | 1.79 |
Potato | 5.5 | 1.2 | 2.8 | < 0.001 | 4.70 |
Cheese | 4.5 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 0.001 | 2.65 |
Others | 4.5 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 0.16 | 1.46 |
Sweet pepper | 4.4 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 0.006 | 2.28 |
Chili/tabasco | 4.3 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 0.004 | 2.40 |
Tomato | 4.15 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 0.011 | 2.18 |
Orange | 3.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 0.26 | 1.38 |
Banana | 3.8 | 1.1 | 2.1 | < 0.001 | 3.56 |
Bean | 3.3 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 0.033 | 2.06 |
Egg | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 0.002 | 3.09 |
Flour (wheat) | 3.3 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 0.033 | 2.05 |
Avocado | 3.1 | 0.5 | 1.5 | < 0.001 | 5.84 |
Fish | 2.9 | 0.2 | 1.25 | < 0.001 | 13.80 |
Cheesea | 2.8 | 0.6 | 1.5 | < 0.001 | 4.37 |
Cayenne/red pepper | 2.8 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 0.056 | 2.01 |
Chocolate | 2.8 | 1.5 | 2 | 0.084 | 1.86 |
Milka | 2.35 | 1 | 1.6 | 0.063 | 2.15 |
Pea | 2.2 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.001 | 5.27 |
Additives | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.021 | 3.66 |
Curry | 1.55 | 1 | 1.25 | 0.41 | 1.46 |
Sour milk/yogurta | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.076 | 2.64 |
Flour (wheat)b | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.002 | 12.94 |
Celery | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.006 | 6.49 |
Soy | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.006 | 6.49 |
Melon | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.65 | 0.006 | 6.48 |
Flour (non wheat) | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.85 | 0.083 | 2.59 |
Dried fruit | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.014 | 5.71 |
Salami | 1 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.15 | 2.44 |
Pork | 1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.26 | 1.94 |
Sunflower seed | 0.9 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.004 | - |
Chestnut | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.47 | 1.65 |
Flour (non wheat)b | 0.7 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.011 | - |
Chicken | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.054 | 6.48 |
Camomile | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.69 | 1.30 |
Sesame seed | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.054 | 6.49 |
Anise/caraway | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.13 | 4.86 |
Beef | 0.35 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.93 | 1.08 |
Lingonberry | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.31 | 3.25 |
Coriander | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.73 | 1.62 |
Poppy seed | 0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.20 | - |
Parsley | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.86 | 0.81 |