Skip to main content

Advertisement

Volume 3 Supplement 3

Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Meeting (FAAM 2013): Abstracts

Identification of allergens and epitopes involved in allergy to deamidated gluten

Clinical and Translational Allergy volume 3, Article number: O16 (2013) | Download Citation

Article metrics

  • 919 Accesses

Background

Gluten proteins can be modified by deamidation to enhance their solubility and technological applications. However severe allergic reactions have been reported after the consumption of food products containing deamidated gluten in subjects tolerant to wheat. This work aimed to characterize allergen profiles for these patients in comparison with those of patients allergic to wheat and identify IgE-binding epitopes.

Methods

Sera were obtained from 15 patients allergic to deamidated gluten (DG) and from 9 patients allergic to wheat proteins (WP). IgE-binding profiles were characterized both in ELISA and in a humanized rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell model. Epitopes were mapped on γ and ω2-gliadin sequences by Pepscan and effect of glutamine/glutamic acid substitutions were studied.

Results

Compared to the heterogeneous pattern of allergens detected by IgE from patients allergic to WP, responses of patients allergic to DG were homogeneous. In ELISA, all the sera displayed IgE-binding to deamidated γ and ω2-gliadins and deamidated total gliadins, frequently with high concentrations. These modified proteins induced RBL degranulation with most of the sera from DG-allergic patients. A consensus epitope was found on native γ and ω2-gliadins (QPQQPFPQ); it was repeated several times in their sequences. The substitution of two or three glutamines of this epitope into glutamic acid at positions Q3 or Q4 and Q8 (QPEEPFPE) increased its recognition the best.

Conclusion

Allergy to DG is a separate entity from wheat allergy characterized by a homogeneous IgE response. Deamidated ω2-gliadins or the dominant IgE-binding epitope QPEEPFPE could be used as tools for the diagnosis of this new allergy.

Disclosure of interest

None declared.

References

  1. 1.

    Gourbeyre P, Denery-Papini S, Larré C, Gaudin J-C, Brossard C, Bodinier M: Wheat gliadins modified by deamidation are more efficient than native gliadins in inducing a th2 response in balb/c mice experimentally sensitized to wheat allergens. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2012, 56 (2): 336-344. 10.1002/mnfr.201100353.

  2. 2.

    Denery-Papini S, Bodinier M, Larré C, Brossard C, Pineau F, Triballeau S, Pietri M, Battais F, Mothes T, Paty E, Moneret-Vautrin D-A: Allergy to deamidated gluten in patients tolerant to wheat: specific epitopes linked to deamidation. Allergy. 2012, 67: 1023-1032. 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2012.02860.x.

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

  1. UR 1268 BIA Nantes, INRA, Nantes, France

    • S Denery
    • , C Brossard
    • , C Larré
    • , M Bodinier
    • , F Pineau
    •  & M Pietri

  2. Service d'allergologie, Centre Hospitalier Jean Monnet, Epinal, France

    • DA Moneret-Vautrin

  3. Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Groupe Hospitalier Necker, Paris, France

    • E Paty

Authors

  1. Search for S Denery in:

  2. Search for C Brossard in:

  3. Search for C Larré in:

  4. Search for M Bodinier in:

  5. Search for F Pineau in:

  6. Search for M Pietri in:

  7. Search for DA Moneret-Vautrin in:

  8. Search for E Paty in:

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S Denery.

Rights and permissions

This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Keywords

  • Glutamine
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Technological Application
  • Food Product
  • Allergic Reaction

Clinical and Translational Allergy

ISSN: 2045-7022

Contact us