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Table 1 – Sample’s characteristics and results of physician assessment, control questionnaires and lung function tests

From: Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test (CARAT) can be used to assess individual patients over time

 

1stvisit n = 62

2ndvisit n = 61

Gender Female n (%)

37 (60)

36 (59)

Age mean (SD) years

39.6 (14.5)

39.8 (14.5)

Physician assessment n (%)

  

 Asthma severity

  

  Intermittent

12 (19)

7 (12)

  Mild persistent

21 (34)

16 (28)

  Moderate persistent

24 (39)

27 (48)

  Severe persistent

5 (8)

7 (12)

 Rhinitis classification

  

  Intermittent

15 (28)

16 (34)

  Persistent

38 (72)

31 (66)

  Mild

27 (51)

26 (58)

  Moderate/severe

26 (49)

19 (42)

 Control

  

  Both controlled

24 (39)

33 (59)

  Only asthma controlled

15 (24)

8 (14)

  Only rhinitis controlled

8 (13)

6 (11)

  Both uncontrolled

15 (24)

9 (16)

 Treatment decision

  

  Reduce

3 (5)

2 (4)

  Maintain

29 (47)

42 (75)

  Increase

30 (48)

12 (21)

ACQ5 score median (P25-P75)

1 (0.2-2.5)

0.8 (0-2.2)

  <0.5 n (%)

22 (35)

26 (42)

  0.5–1.5 n (%)

14 (23)

12 (20)

  >1.5 n (%)

26 (42)

23 (38)

VAS* median (P25-P75)

  

  All symptoms

5 (2-7)

4 (2-6.5)

  Bronchial/pulmonary symptoms

4 (2-7)

3 (2-6)

  Nasal symptoms

5.7 (3-8)

3 (2-7)

Lung function mean (sd)#

  

  FVC

102 (17.1)

100 (20.8)

  FEV1

92 (19.7)

90 (23)

  PEF

89 (25)

88 (26.7)

F e NO 50 ª

30 (23.1)

24 (21.7)

  1. ACQ5 – Asthma control questionnaire (5-question); VAS – visual analogue scale; FVC – forced vital capacity; FEV1 – forced expiratory volume in 1 second; PEF – peak expiratory flow; Fe NO50- fractional exhaled nitric oxide.
  2. *1-10, 1 being no disturbance; # 1st visit n = 55; 2nd visit n = 53; ª 1st visit n = 23; 2nd visit n = 31.