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Table 2 Patient characteristics (percentage or standard deviation in parentheses)

From: Risk factors for severe systemic sting reactions in wasp (Vespula spp.) and honeybee (Apis mellifera) venom allergic patients

Number of patients

Total

Wasp venom allergy

Honeybee venom allergy

480

330

150

Sex

 Female

237 (49.4%)

163 (49.4%)

74 (49.3%)

 Male

243 (50.6%)

167 (50.6%)

76 (50.7%)

Age (years)

 Mean

41.6

42.5

39.3

 Range

6–76

6–76

9–69

Severity of the allergic reaction

 Grade I

10 (2.1%)

4 (1.2%)

6 (4.0%)

 Grade II

33 (6.9%)

23 (7.0%)

10 (6.7%)

 Grade III

256 (53.3%)

171 (51.8%)

85 (56.7%)

 Grade IV

180 (37.5%)

131 (39.7%)

49 (32.7%)

Latency time (min)

 Mean

13.0 (± 14.9)

12.4 (± 13.5)

14.7 (± 17.9)

Cutaneous symptoms

 Yes

326 (67.9%)

224 (67.9%)

102 (68.0%)

 No

99 (20.6%)

70 (21.2%)

29 (19.3%)

 Missing

55 (11.5%)

36 (10.9%)

19 (12.7%)

Mean sIgE (kU/l)

 To honeybee venom (i1)

6.07 (± 15.5)

1.45 (± 5.5)

17.31 (± 23.9)

 To rApi m 1

2.30 (± 10.2)

0.11 (± 0.3)

7.86 (± 18.1)

 To wasp venom (i3)

9.13 (± 21.4)

12.28 (± 24.6)

1.34 (± 2.8)

 To rVes v 1

5.71 (± 21.0)

7.59 (± 24.2)

0.42 (± 1.3)

 To rVes v 5

7.34 (± 18.1)

9.80 (± 20.7)

0.77 (± 2.8)

BST level

 Measured

437

307

130

 Normal (< 11.4 µg/l)

402 (92.0%)

277 (90.2%)

125 (96.2%)

 Elevated (≥ 11.4 µg/l)

35 (8.0%)

30 (9.8%)

5 (3.8%)

Intracutaneous test

 Performed

428

300

128

 0.00001 µg/ml

66 (15.4%)

40 (13.3%)

26 (20.3%)

 0.0001 µg/ml

3 (0.7%)

3 (1.0%)

0 (0.0%)

 0.001 µg/ml

69 (16.1%)

52 (17.3%)

17 (13.3%)

 0.01 µg/ml

150 (35.0%)

111 (37.0%)

39 (30.5%)

 0.1 µg/ml

98 (22.9%)

70 (23.3%)

28 (21.9%)

 1 µg/ml

35 (8.2%)

22 (7.3%)

13 (10.2%)

 Negative

7 (1.6%)

2 (0.7%)

5 (3.9%)