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Table 1 Characteristics of patients on SABA over-use, on PRT with high OCS exposure, and on PRT

From: High oral corticosteroid exposure and overuse of short-acting beta-2-agonists were associated with insufficient prescribing of controller medication: a nationwide electronic prescribing and dispensing database analysis

 

SABA over-use (23.9 per 100,000)

PRT with high OCS exposure (101.2 per 100,000)

PRT (4786.5 per 100,000)

Sex (%) 95% CI

 Female

29.5

18.2–44.2

50.0

42.9–57.1

55.9

54.9–56.9

 Male

70.5

55.8–81.8

50.0

42.9–57.1

44.1

43.1–45.1

Age, med P25–P75

61.0

50.8–73.5

69.0

57.3–78.8

64.0

47.0–76.0

Age (%) 95% CI

 15:44

11.4

5.0–24.0

8.1

4.9–12.9

28.8

27.9–29.8

 45:64

45.5

31.7–59.9

30.1

24.0–37.0

21.8

20.9–22.6

 > 64

43.2

29.7–57.8

61.8

54.7–68.5

49.4

48.3–50.4

Maintenance-to-total prescribed (%) 95% CI

 No controller prescribed

15.9

7.9–29.4

 

 

 > 0 to 20%

25.0

14.6–39.4

2.7

1.2–6.1

0.3

0.2–0.4

 ≥ 20 to < 50%

31.8

20.0–46.6

35.5

29.0–42.6

3.3

2.9–3.7

 ≥ 50 to < 70%

20.5

11.1–34.5

28.5

22.5–35.4

8.2

7.6–8.8

 ≥ 70 to < 90%

6.8

2.3–18.2

28.0

22.0–34.8

16.3

15.5–17.1

 ≥ 90 to 100%

0.0

0.0–8.0

5.4

2.9–9.6

72.0

71.0–72.9

Primary adherence to controller medication (%) 95% CI

 0%

10.8

4.3–24.7

3.8

1.8–7.6

6.9

6.4–7.4

 > 0 to 20%

5.4

1.5–1.8

5.4

2.9–9.6

5.2

4.8–5.7

 > 20 to 50%

13.5

5.9–27.9

31.7

25.4–38.7

28.2

27.3–29.1

 > 50 to 70%

13.5

5.9–27.9

23.1

17.6–29.7

18.1

17.2–18.9

 > 70 to 90%

35.1

21.8–51.2

21.0

15.7–27.4

19.4

18.6–20.2

 > 90 to 100%

21.6

11.4–37.2

15.1

10.6–20.9

22.3

21.4–23.1

  1. PRT persistent respiratory treatment, SABA short-acting beta2 agonist, OCS oral corticosteroids