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Table 3 Expected and excess Google Trends on asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

From: Anomalous asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Google Trends patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic

 

Expected baseline searches on asthma (%)

Excess searches on asthma beyond those including Covid-19-related terms (%)

Searches on asthma with Covid-19-related terms (%)

Expected baseline searches on COPD (%)

Excess searches on COPD beyond those including Covid-19-related terms (%)

Searches on COPD with Covid-19-related terms (%)

Europe

 Austria

52.0

1.6

46.4

75.5

6.6

17.9

 Belgium

36.1

35.7

28.2

65.6

21.3

13.1

 Bulgaria

a

a

a

44.9b

55.1b

0b

 Czech Republic

68.7

22.7

8.6

30.2c

69.8c

0c

 Denmark

36.5

27.5

36.0

a

a

a

 Finland

41.6

30.3

28.1

a

a

a

 France

32.9

32.9

34.2

41.1

41.6

17.3

 Germany

38.8

20.4

40.8

53.1

28.8

18.1

 Greece

41.7

47.9

10.4

49.6

44.1

6.3

 Hungary

56.8

29.4

13.8

21.8

78.2

0

 Ireland

24.2

45.5

30.3

57.1

29.7

13.2

 Italy

65.4

0

34.6

a

a

a

 Netherlands

40.3

20.3

39.4

58.8

19.9

21.3

 Norway

28.5

31.3

40.2

a

a

a

 Poland

62.5

16.2

21.3

69.6

30.4

0

 Portugal

41.8

38.5

19.8

a

a

a

 Spain

33.6

18.6

47.8

a

a

a

 Sweden

31.4

28.3

40.3

a

a

a

 Switzerland

29.1

33.5

37.4

67.9

32.1

0

 Ukraine

a

a

a

64.9

35.1

0

 United Kingdom

20.8

37.3

41.9

43.2

40.2

16.6

Africa

 Egypt

42.8c

57.2c

0c

a

a

a

 South Africa

54.0

26.6

19.4

a

a

a

North America

 Canada

41.4

33.7

24.9

79.1

15.5

5.4

 USA

51.0

20.6

28.4

89.9

2.8

7.3

Latin America

 Argentina

28.9

41.7

29.4

a

a

a

 Brazil

53.7

25.3

21.0

78.5

16.9

4.6

 Chile

66.8

14.9

18.3

a

a

a

 Colombia

83.5

5.8

10.7

51.2b

40.3b

8.5b

 Ecuador

71.5

16.5

12.0

a

a

a

 Peru

71.8c

20.3c

7.9c

a

a

a

 Venezuela

83.3

9.9

6.8

89.1

10.9

0

Asia

 India

64.5 b

31.1b

4.4b

a

a

a

 Israel

65.7b

34.3b

3.2b

a

a

a

 Japan

67.7

11.0

21.3

63.4b

24.1b

12.5b

 Philippines

64.6

31.0

4.4

a

a

a

 Turkey

56.3

37.2

6.5

38.1

58.4

3.5

Pacific

 Australia

62.0

14.9

23.1

78.8

16.1

5.1

 New Zealand

38.9

30.5

30.6

52.8

47.2

0

  1. Percentages of Google Trends on asthma and COPD corresponding to (i) expected baseline searches, (ii) excess searches beyond those including Covid–19-related terms, and (iii) searches with Covid-19-related terms. Unless otherwise indicated, search peaks were observed in March
  2. USA United States of America
  3. aNo search peak observed (of note, no search peak for either asthma or COPD was observed for Hong Kong, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates or Vietnam)
  4. bSearch peak occurred in April
  5. cSearch peak occurred in May