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Table 1 Significant historical events related to IgE

From: AllergoOncology: ultra-low IgE, a potential novel biomarker in cancer—a Position Paper of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI)

Year

Name/References

Contribution

1869

Bakeley [120]

Invented skin tests for allergy diagnosis

1902

Richet and Portier [121]

Described the term anaphylaxis

1906

Von Pirquet [122]

Used the term “supersensitivity without immunity” to describe symptoms of inhalant allergy and positive skin tests

1913

Clowes [123]

Publication of the first successful trial of ragweed subcutaneous immunotherapy

1919

Ramirez [124]

Recognized the phenomenon of sensitization, when reporting new horse allergy in a patient who received blood from a horse-allergic donor

1921

Prausnitz and Küstner [120]

Described Prausnitz–Küstner (P–K) test, known to sensitize the skin of healthy subjects, through a „transferable sensitization factor“

1930

Coca [125]

Introduced the concept of atopy (hereditary tendency to become allergic) and the term “atopic reagin” as the responsible factor

1960+

Fisherman [126]; Mackay [127]

First epidemiological studies of allergy and cancer risk

1964

Ogilvie [128]

Described reagin-like antibodies in animals immune to helminth parasites

1965, 1967

Johansson et al. [129]

A new myeloma protein named IgND found to inhibit P-K activity

1966

Ishizaka [130]

Working on an antiserum that could deplete the P-K activity, containing a molecule named γE

1967

Wide et al. [131]

RAST (Radio-Allergo Sorbent test) assay development

1968

Bennich et al. [1]

Immunoglobulin E discovery announcement

1971

Ishizaka [132]

Description of IgE-mediated histamine release

1971

Augustin [133]

Published one of the first papers describing IgE levels in cancer and non-cancer patients

1974

Ishizaka and Tomioka [134]

First description of IgE-receptors

1992+

Mills et al. [135]; Kallen et al. [136]; Vesterinen et al. [137]; Turner et al. [138]

Some first large-scale prospective epidemiological studies of allergy and cancer risk

1999

Gould et al. [139]

Reported that IgE antibody-dependent cytotoxicity could be used in suppression of ovarian tumours

1999

Milgrom et al. [140]

First randomized placebo-controlled trial using a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody against IgE (rhuMAb-E25, later named Omalizumab) as treatment in patients with asthma

2005+

Lindelof et al. [141]; Van Hemelrijck M [142]

First epidemiological studies of pre-diagnostic IgE levels and total cancer risk

2008+

Jensen-Jarolim et al. [143]; Penichet and Jensen-Jarolim [120]; Platzer [26]

Defined the new field of AllergoOncology and the potential mechanisms through which IgE has role in tumour surveillance

2011+

Calboli et al. [22]; Schlehofer et al. [21]; Schwartzbaum et al. [20]

First epidemiological studies of pre-diagnostic IgE levels and specific cancer risk

2016

Simpson et al. [144]

Dupilumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against the interleukin (IL)-4 receptor α subunit, used for treatment in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis

2018

Karagiannis SN et al. [145]

Initiation of first phase-1 clinical study (NCT02546921) of IgE antibody MOv18 against an ovarian cancer antigen

2019

Ferastraoaru and Rosenstreich [34]

First longitudinal study of pre-diagnostic IgE deficiency and cancer risk

2020

Spicer JF et al. [80]

Interim data of the first phase-1 clinical study (NCT02546921) of IgE antibody MOv18 against an ovarian cancer antigen presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Virtual Annual Meeting