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Table 5 Categorisation 2: non-high FeNO and non-high blood eosinophils vs. high FeNO and high blood eosinophils

From: Association of elevated fractional exhaled nitric oxide concentration and blood eosinophil count with severe asthma exacerbations

Characteristics

Non-high FeNO and non-high blood eosinophils (n = 53)

High FeNO and high blood eosinophils (n = 53)

p-value

Sex

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

1.0000

 Male

48.4 (16.7)

48.2 (16.9)

 

Age

 n (% non-missing)

53.0 (100.0)

53.0 (100.0)

0.9647

 Mean (SD)

48.4 (16.7)

48.2 (16.9)

 

 Median (IQR)

53.0 (32.0)

53.0 (31.0)

 

Age group

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

0.8655

 Under 35

14 (26.4)

14 (26.4)

 

 35–65

31 (58.5)

29 (54.7)

 

 66–80

8 (15.1)

10 (18.9)

 

Smoking status

 n (% non-missing)

46 (86.8)

46 (86.8)

1.0000

 Non-smoker

31 (58.5)

31 (58.5)

 

 Ex-smoker

4 (7.5)

4 (7.5)

 

 Current smoker

11 (20.8)

11 (20.8)

 

BMI

 n (% non-missing)

52 (98.1)

51 (96.2)

0.0386

 Mean (SD)

29.0 (5.9)

26.8 (5.6)

 

 Median (IQR)

28.4 (8.3)

25.6 (7.1)

 

FeNO

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

< 0.0001

 Mean (SD)

18.6 (7.7)

57.8 (26.4)

 

 Median (IQR)

20.0 (10.0)

49.0 (28.0)

 

Blood eosinophil count

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

52 (98.1)

< 0.0001

 Mean (SD)

0.1 (0.1)

0.5 (0.3)

 

 Median (IQR)

0.1 (0.1)

0.5 (0.2)

 

Active eczema diagnosisa

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

1.0000

 Yes

2 (3.8)

2 (3.8)

 

Active rhinitis diagnosisa

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

0.4052

 Yes

15 (28.3)

19 (35.8)

 

Eczema diagnosis

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

0.5355

 Yes

16 (30.2)

19 (35.8)

 

Rhinitis diagnosis

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

0.0451

 Yes

15 (28.3)

25 (47.2)

 

IHD diagnosis

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

0.5581

 Yes

1 (1.9)

2 (3.8)

 

Heart failure diagnosis

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

 

 Yes

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

Hypertension diagnosis

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

0.0990

 Yes

15 (28.3)

8 (15.1)

 

Diabetes diagnosis

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

1.0000

 Yes

3 (5.7)

3 (5.7)

 

GERD active diagnosis

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

0.5063

 Yes

6 (11.3)

4 (7.5)

 

Predicted peak flow

 n (% non-missing)

35 (66.0)

39 (73.6)

0.8838

 Mean (SD)

513.0 (66.7)

510.3 (69.9)

 

 Median (IQR)

487.5 (122.0)

481.2 (128.0)

 

ICS/LABA prescriptions per patient

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

0.2204

 Mean (SD)

3.3 (3.9)

4.0 (4.0)

 

 Median (IQR)

2.0 (5.0)

3.0 (5.0)

 

Mono ICS prescriptions per patient

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

0.1944

 Mean (SD)

1.3 (2.3)

0.8 (1.7)

 

 Median (IQR)

0.0 (1.0)

0.0 (1.0)

 

Mean daily SABA dosage (µg)

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

0.6923

 < 100

15 (28.3)

16 (30.2)

 

 100–200

19 (35.8)

14 (26.4)

 

 201–400

10 (18.9)

14 (26.4)

 

 > 400

9 (17.0)

9 (17.0)

 

ICS adherenceb

 n (% non-missing)

53 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

0.8149

 Mean (SD)

64.1 (45.3)

68.6 (72.5)

 

 Median (IQR)

54.8 (54.8)

49.3 (49.3)

 
  1. All values in the table are n (%) unless otherwise specified. High FeNO defined as ≥ 35 ppb; non-high FeNO < 35 ppb; high blood eosinophil count defined as ≥ 0.300 × 109 cells/L; non-high blood eosinophil count < 0.300 × 109 cells/L
  2. BMI body mass index, FeNO fractional exhaled nitric oxide, GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease, ICS inhaled corticosteroid, IHD ischaemic heart disease, IQR interquartile range, LABA long-acting β2-agonist, ppb parts per billion, SABA short-acting β2-agonist, SD standard deviation
  3. aActive denotes diagnosed in the year before FeNO reading or treated in the year before FeNO reading
  4. bMedication Possession Ratio was calculated by dividing the total of 1 day’s supply by the total number of days evaluated, multiplied by 100%. The evaluation period for all patients was 365 days in the study year