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Table 1 PK parameters after multiple dosing of tiotropium delivered by the Respimat® inhaler in children aged 6–11 years with moderate asthma

From: 5th Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Meeting (PAAM)

Parameter

Unit

Tiotropium Respimat 2.5 µg

Tiotropium Respimat 5 µg

N

gMean

gCV [%]

N

gMean

gCV [%]

AUC0–1,ss

pg h/mL

3

2.08

31.7

5

3.04

38.3

Cmax,ss

pg/mL

6

2.42

48.7

5

4.10

97.2

Cpre,ss

pg/mL

   

3

1.82

13.4

tmax,ss*

min

6

4.1*

3.2–5.0*

5

4.7*

3.5–5.8*

CLR0–3,ss

mL/min

3

358

7.06

4

278

17.9

RA, Ae0–24

 

11

3.43

115

12

1.71

126

fe0–3,ss

%

11

2.88

48.3

12

2.02

65.2

fe0–24,ss

%

11

10.3

62.7

12

7.39

86.3

  1. *Median, minimum–maximum. Ae0–24 = amount of tiotropium that was eliminated unchanged in urine from 0 to 24 h; AUC0–1,ss = area under the curve from 0 to 1 h at steady state; Cmax,ss = maximum measured concentration of the analyte in plasma at steady state; Cpre,ss = pre-dose steady state concentration of the analyte in plasma immediately before administration of the next drug administration; CLR,0–3,ss = renal clearance of tiotropium in plasma from 0 to 3 h at steady state; fe0–3 ss = fraction of tiotropium dose excreted in urine from 0 to 3 h at steady state; fe0–24,ss = fraction of tiotropium dose excreted in urine from 0 to 24 h post-dose at steady state; gCV = geometric coefficient of variation; gMean = geometric mean; RA,0–24 = accumulation ratio from 0 to 24 h; tmax,ss = time from dosing to maximum tiotropium plasma concentration at steady state