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Table 1 Characteristics and physical activity of the participants by gender and asthma status

From: Physical activity in adults with controlled and uncontrolled asthma as compared to healthy adults: a cross-sectional study

 

Men (n = 371)

Women (n = 438)

Total (n = 809)

 

Healthy (n = 300)

Controlled asthma (n = 59)

Uncontrolled asthma (n = 12)

Healthy (n = 306)

Controlled asthma (n = 66)

Uncontrolled asthma (n = 66)

Healthy (n = 606)

Controlled asthma (n = 125)

Uncontrolled asthma (n = 78)

Age, years , median (IQR)

50.0 (28.0)*

36.0 (25.0)*

56.5 (15.0)*

55.00 (20)

50.00 (28)

53.50 (22)

53.0 (24)*

43.0 (28.0)*

54.0 (21.5)*

BMI, median (IQR)

25.4 (5.0)

24.7 (4.0)

27.6 (4.0)

24.67 (6)

24.98 (7)

26.26 (8)

25.1 (5)

24.9 (5.1)

26.6 (6.6)

SES, n (%)

         

 High

26 (8.8)

10 (16.9)

2 (16.7)

15 (5.0)

4 (6.1)

1 (1.5)

41 (6.8)

14 (11.2)

3 (3.9)*

 Medium

238 (80.4)

45 (76.3)

7 (58.3)

224 (73.9)

56 (84.8)

49 (75.4)

462 (77.1)

101 (80.8)

56 (72.7)

 Low

32 (10.8)

4 (6.8)

3 (25.0)

64 (21.1)

6 (9.1)

15 (23.1)

96 (16.0)

10 (8.0)

18 (23.4)

Smoking, n (%)

         

 Never

147 (49.0)

30 (50.8)

5 (41.7)

259 (84.6)

50 (75.8)

51 (77.3)

406 (67–0)

80 (64.0)

56 (71.8)

 Ever

153 (51.0)

29 (49.2)

7 (58.3)

47 (15.4)

16 (24.2)

15 (22.7)

200 (33.0)

45 (36.0)

22 (28.2)

Daily sitting time, min, median (IQR)

240.0 (240.0)**

300.0 (330.0)** , §

180.0 (195.0)**

180.00 (180)

180.00 (180)

180.00 (210)

180.0 (180.0)**

240.0 (300.0)**

180.0 (187.5)**

VPA, MET-min/week, median (IQR)

340.0 (1920.0) §

960.0 (2880.0) §

960.0 (5130.0)

0.00 (560)** , §§

0.00 (960)**

0.00 (1380)** , §§

0.0 (960.0)

240.0 (1440.0)

0.0 (1920.0)

MPA, MET-min/week, median (IQR)

60.0 (720.0)§

280.0 (960.0)§

120.0 (720.0)

280.00 (3360)

280.00 (3360)

450.00 (3360)

280.0 (1680.0)

280.0 (1680.0)

360.0 (3360.0)

WPA, MET-min/week, median (IQR)

346.5 (693.0)

594.0 (941.0)

577.5 (1361.0)

429.00 (759)

346.50 (743)

346.50 (594)

396.0 (742.5)

462.0 (1089.0)

371.3 (594.0)

Total PA, MET-min/week, median (IQR)

1657.5 (3627.0)

2000.0 (4194.0)

2253.0 (6373.0)

1680.00 (4347)

1732.50 (5993)

2273.00 (4499)

16660. (3861.6)

1878.0 (5579.5)

2273.0 (4499.3)

Overall PA level, n(%)

         

 Low

91 (30.3)

18 (25.0)

3 (25.0)

83 (27.1)

22 (33.3)

17 (25.8)

174 (28.7)

40 (32.0)

20 (25.6)

 Moderate

114 (38.0)

24 (40.7)

5 (41.7)

114 (37.3)

21 (31.8)

23 (34.8)

228 (37.6)

45 (36.0)

28 (35.9)

 HEPA

95 (31.7)

17 (28.8)

4 (33.3)

109 (35.6)

23 (34.8)

29 (39.4)

204 (33.7)

40 (32.0)

30 (38.5)

2007 PA recommendation, n(%)

         

 No

161 (53.7)

27 (45.8)

5 (41.7)

151 (49.3)

31 (47.0)

29 (43.9)

312 (51.5)

58 (46.4)

34 (43.6)

 Yes

139 (46.3)

32 (54.2)

7 (58.3)

155 (50.7)

35 (53.0)

37 (56.1)

294 (48.5)

67 (53.6)

44 (56.4)

  1. *Comparison between healthy, controlled asthmatic and uncontrolled asthmatic, p=0.01. ** Comparison between healthy, controlled asthmatic and uncontrolled asthmatic, p<0.05. § Comparison between healthy men and controlled asthmatic men, p<0.05. §§ Comparison between healthy and uncontrolled asthmatic women, p<0.05. BMI: body mass index; PA: physical activity; VPA: vigorous PA; MPA: moderate PA; WPA: walking PA; Total PA: walking, moderate and vigorous PA; HEPA: health-enhancing PA.